Breast examination in radiology primarily involves mammography, ultrasound, and MRI to detect abnormalities such as tumors, cysts, or calcifications. Here’s a breakdown of the key imaging techniques:

1. Mammography (X-ray of the Breast)

• Screening Mammography: Used for early detection of breast cancer in asymptomatic women.
• Diagnostic Mammography: Performed if there are symptoms like lumps, pain, or nipple discharge.
• Findings: Masses, microcalcifications, architectural distortions.

2. Breast Ultrasound

• Used as a follow-up for abnormal mammograms or for younger women with dense breasts.
• Differentiates between solid and cystic masses.
• Findings: Simple cysts, solid masses (benign vs. malignant).

3. Breast MRI

• High sensitivity for detecting tumors, especially in high-risk women.
• Often used for pre-surgical planning or monitoring response to treatment.
• Findings: Enhancing masses, abnormal vascularity.

4. Tomosynthesis (3D Mammography)

• Advanced mammography that provides better visualization of dense breast tissue.
• Reduces false positives and improves cancer detection.

5. Biopsy (If Needed)

• Ultrasound-Guided Biopsy: Performed for suspicious solid masses.
• Stereotactic Biopsy: Used for calcifications seen on mammography.
• MRI-Guided Biopsy: Done for lesions visible only on MRI.

Would you like to know more about specific conditions or interpretations?